An interview, questionnaire, and/or a polling.
In math, a survey is a way we gather information by asking questions or collecting responses from people. Surveys help us collect data, which simply means the facts or numbers we can study.
For example, we might ask everyone in class, “What’s your favorite fruit?” and then use their answers to find out which fruit is the most popular. We can show that data using charts, graphs, or tallies.
Surveys are useful for:
- Understanding what people like or think
- Studying patterns in behavior or choices
- Making informed conclusions based on information collected
They’re an important part of statistics, where we collect and analyze data to learn more about a group or population.
When Do Students Learn About Surveys?
Students are introduced to surveys as part of their early experiences with data collection and analysis.
Grades 3–5 – Introduction to Surveys
Students design simple surveys, collect responses, and represent data using charts and graphs.
Grades 6+ – Analyzing Survey Data
Students use surveys to explore statistical questions, calculate measures like mean and mode, and interpret results using data displays.

